Let this sink in – “Of the US firms listed in 1900, some 80% of their value was in industries that are small or extinct today; the UK figure is 65%“
Many of these industries have simply moved to lower-cost countries.
“Yet similarities between 1900 and 2024 are also apparent. The banking and insurance industries continue to be important. Similarly, such industries as food, beverages (including alcohol), tobacco, and utilities were present in 1900 and continue to be represented today. In the UK, quoted mining companies were important in 1900 just as they are in London today“