Cat Bonds

  • Pricing levels of Catastrophe Bonds (explained here) have hit a 30-year high.
  • According to estimates by Guy Carpenter, a global risk specialist and provider of ILS sourcing and pricing information, the premium, or rate on line, of cat bonds increased by an annual rate of approximately 30% in January 2023, only the third time in three decades prices have reached such a level.”
  • Bloomberg article here.
  • Source: Amundi h/t bpsandpieces.

China is not Shifting Away from the Dollar

  • The world of foreign exchange reserves is full of false narratives and complex data.
  • Here, Brad Setser, uses international banking sleuthing to show that China has not switched its reserves away from dollars.
  • Bottom line: the only interesting evolution in China’s reserves in the past six years has been the shift into Agencies. That has resulted in a small reduction in China’s Treasury holdings – but it also shows that it is a mistake to equate a reduction in China’s Treasury holdings with a reduction in the share of China’s reserves held in U.S. bonds or the U.S. dollar.

AI and Healthcare

  • Healthcare is one area where the application of AI, in its LLM and other forms, could be enormous.
  • This nice article from AlphaSense Expert Insights explores the topic, mirroring the huge rise in expert calls in the sector mentioning the term.
  • It is not all areas that can be bent to the will of ML. As this piece argues, academic literature and the correspondent knowledge graph is both difficult and not that useful to program.
  • If you want to read some of these transcripts, you can grab a two-week free trial.

UK Has a Serious Underinvestment Problem

  • Cancelling HS2, and rolling back on net zero, are two vivid examples of a long-term UK problem that has become acute since 2010. The government does not invest enough, and partly as a result the private sector does not invest enough. As this excellent report from the Resolution Foundation’s Felicia Odamtten & James Smith shows, public and private sector investment are complements; the former encourages the latter. This chart from the report shows that UK public investment is consistently below the international average, and that average includes many countries that have underinvested over the last two decades like Germany and the US.
  • High-Speed 2 (HS2), the flagship rail line, as the blog points out, is not about faster transit time between the North and London, but rather helping create more capacity around major northern cities to improve their development. As the chart in the blog shows, outside of London, major UK cities are woefully behind other comparable cities in Europe in terms of productivity. This is something we covered before.
  • Full post here.

Regulatory Capture

  • Bill Gurley’s September 2023 talk “2,851 Miles.” is a very interesting read on this very important topic in economics and investing.
  • As a rule, regulation is acquired by the industry and is designed and operated primarily for its benefit.” I like to say, “Regulation is the friend of the incumbent.”
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