Technology Transformation

  • Company IT systems are vital but understudied by investors (e.g. here).
  • This is a great post on how Fox went about setting up its technology capabilities after the deal between 21st Century Fox and Disney.
  • To whet your appetite – “we left almost all of our systems and infrastructure behind and embarked on a two-year journey and radical transformation
  • What follows is a set of principles that is fascinating to read for investors and corporate insiders alike.

SVOD Content Hours

  • Nice chart from Ofcom report tracking hours of content by various streaming services in the UK.
  • Interesting to see Amazon in the lead but trimming its library recently.
  • Disney+ is seeing the biggest growth (addition of the Star channel).
  • NOW set to get a big boost in H2 from addition of 7,000 hours from parent NBCUniversal’s Peacock.

UK M&A

  • Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity has spiked to 12% of market cap in the UK, double the global average.
  • This is driven by cheapness of UK listed firms, stabilisation post Brexit, and record private equity dry powder.
  • Interestingly this spike is driven by a larger number of deals (25) when compared to the previous spike in 2015 (where mega deals for SAB Miller and BG Group dominated).
  • Source: Man Group.

US is bad at Payments

  • The US, despite being the key player in the global financial system, is woefully behind when it comes to its own payments system.
  • Frictions abound.
  • For example, It costs $10-$35 to wire money same-day between major banks, something that in the UK is free, 24/7 and takes seconds.
  • A staggering 34% of companies rely on paper checks for the majority of their payments (costing $4-$20 per transaction).
  • This is a great paper covering all these frictions and more. A sobering read.
  • NB paper written by individuals associated with Diem (formerly Libra).

SPAC Returns

  • JPM analysed 98 SPAC deals that closed or liquidated from Jan 2019 to March 2021.
  • It isn’t a pretty picture – “while SPAC sponsors and “SPAC Arbitrage” investors are still making money, it’s an unsightly picture for everyone else in the SPAC ecosystem“.
  • Things didn’t get any better for the 85 SPAC mergers since March 2021 – the same patterns hold.
  • This was a great post looking at the crazy things going on recently in the SPAC world.

Pixar

  • George Lucas was forced to sell Pixar to fund his divorce.
  • Venture capitalists, 35 of them, refused to back the firm as did eight strategic partners, but Steve Jobs agreed.
  • If we’d had any other investor than Steve, we would have been dead in the water.
  • He forced the firm to succeed “He’d berate those of us in management, then write another check”
  • Pixar was eventually sold for $7bn to Disney “This is astounding considering they could have had us for free in the 1970s when we approached them on bended knee.” 
  • The real story of Pixar – a fascinating read.

Dell

  • Splitting a good black jack hand” is a great way to describe how Michael Dell pulled off perhaps the most daring deal of the last decade.
  • Before the LBO, he owned 15.6% of his company, shares worth less than $4 billion. Thanks to the miracles of his financial engineering, he will own 52% of Dell and a 42% stake in VMware. The total value of his Dell holdings is $40 billion.
  • A really great article from Forbes.

Online Platforms are Bad for News

  • Craigslist, the world’s largest classified ads platform, was rolled out in a staggered fashion from 1995 to 2009.
  • This created the perfect testing ground for its impact on 1,500 US daily newspapers.
  • Researchers found that:
  • As one would expect local newspapers reduced staff by 6% (14% for those that relied more heavily on classified ads).
  • There was also a sharp decline in circulation which isn’t made up by other sources of news consumption.
  • Most fascinating though, there was a significant decline in political content of newspapers (see chart) while things like sport, entertainment and crime didn’t change.
  • This has very stark implications discussed in the link.

Music Streaming Market

  • There are 487m music streaming subscribers globally at Q1 2021.
  • Emerging markets are now central to this market accounting for 60% of all 2020 subscriber growth.
  • Spotify is still the leader with 32% but has lost two points of market share since Q1 2020.
  • Google’s Youtube Music has been the standout story – “The early signs are that YouTube Music is becoming to Gen Z what Spotify was to Millennials half a decade ago.
  • Source.
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