John Lewis Results

  • Results from John Lewis are out.
  • This is a great post from Stephen Clapham pulling out the key insights.
  • Interestingly – “Given the pronounced shift to digital, we reassessed how much shops contribute to whether our customers buy online with us or not. Before the pandemic we believed that shops contributed around £6 of every £10 spent online but we now think that figure is £3. John Lewis shops are now held on our balance sheet at almost half the value they were before the write downs recognised in 2019/20 and 2020/21.

Market Inflation Expectations

  • The five year constant maturity Treasury yield has risen; but after accounting for the estimated term premium, the increase is much more modest, if not negative. Moreover, expected 5 year inflation has not on net moved much over 2021.
  • Correction: One needs to also adjust for the liquidity premium.
  • Source.

Art of Reading

  • This is a neat post on the art of reading well.
  • Without giving too much away there is a lot to be learnt about how to read effectively.
  • One idea that really struck home was, as one reaches the fourth and final level of reading, synoptic, connections start to form.
  • Then, as Steve Jobs said, “Creativity is just connecting things”.

The Internet

  • A thought provoking and contrarian read arguing that the tailwinds from the internet and silicon valley are fading i.e. the industry is maturing.
  • This chart shows that growth rates are coming down in most areas of tech.
  • Worth noting it was done in early 2020 so missed the pandemic driven acceleration (the unanswered question being whether that was just pull forward or a true step change).
  • This type of environment leads to a rebalance of growth away from start-ups towards internet-first incumbents – as the former can’t rely on the market to grow and the latter use vast operational muscle.
  • This has profound effects including the financialisation of the technology industry.

Power of a Story

  • A really nice piece about the power of stories in academic research, investing.
  • And even innovation as seen in these great extracts from Rory Sutherland’s Book:
  • Making a train journey 20 per cent faster might cost hundreds of millions, but making it 20 per cent more enjoyable may cost almost nothing.
  • The Uber map is a psychological moonshot because it does not reduce the waiting time for a taxi but simply makes waiting 90 per cent less frustrating.
  • It seems likely that the biggest progress in the next 50 years may come not from improvements in technology but in psychology and design thinking. Put simply, it’s easy to achieve massive improvements in perception at a fraction of the cost of equivalent improvements in reality.

Long term currency movements

  • This chart presents exchange rates against the US Dollar over a long period of time.
  • The values are indexed to 1.0 in 1900.
  • Over 121 years most currencies depreciated against the dollar.
  • The number of Italian lira (then Euros) that could be bought with one US dollar is 280 times more now than in 1900 – a huge depreciation.
  • Only the Swiss Franc has meaningfully appreciated against the dollar in this period.

Savings

  • There has been a colossal build up of savings at households.
  • By Q2 Goldman’s expects this to be 11% of GDP.
  • Many think this could be unleashed leading to a huge recovery.
  • It is important not to view savings in one sector outside of the savings/dis-savings of other sectors (especially the government sector).
  • This is an idea popularised by Richard Koo as a way to understand the great financial crisis.

Repairability Index

  • France has introduced something very interesting.
  • From this month on, makers of certain electronic devices, like phones and laptops, will be required to give them a score on how repairable they are.
  • This will allow consumers to chose devices that are easier to repair and incentivise durability.
  • Other countries (including the EU) are looking to follow.

Dealer Gamma

  • This chart shows the S&P 500 (green line) vs. dealer gamma exposure (yellow/purple line).
  • “The read is simple: positive dealer gamma means that dealer flow attenuates market flow (i.e. the brakes are on); negative dealer gamma means that dealer flow amplifies market flow (i.e. pedal to the metal).”
  • The level on the 4th of March is 30% more than this time last year – which ever direction the market moves it will be get an extra boost.
  • h/t Squeezemetrics and Threebodycapital.

Reddit

  • Comprehensive and fascinating look at Reddit.
  • The article covers its tumultuous founding (YC start-up) and history.
  • The undervaluation vs peers – the latest round valued the company at $6bn or $115 per daily active user (DAU) vs. $400 for Facebook and $310 for Twitter.
  • And finally possible areas of improvement and expansion.
  • All interesting to read ahead of the speculated IPO.

Commodity Supercycle

  • There is a lot of talk about a new commodity supercycle.
  • This chart suggest it might be ending before it starts – remember China is the largest consumer of most commodities.
  • After the boom decade a lot of this consumption is driven by the mini leverage and de-leverage cycles in China – summarised by a credit impulse.
  • The latest measure of this credit impulse is turning down, which leads commodity prices by 12 months.
  • h/t The Market Ear.

Andrew Lo

  • Andrew Lo is an outstanding academic who’s work uses financial engineering to solve big problems in society.
  • We previously covered one brilliant tool to emerge from his lab – Project Alpha – which tracks in real time probability of success for clinical trials.
  • This is a good article about him and how his ideas about pooling biotech research into a mega-fund has come to life with BridgeBio (IPOed in 2019).
  • He has previously proposed this same idea for Alzheimer’s research, which we critiqued.

Pershing Square

  • Pershing Square’s Holdings annual presentation for 2020 is out.
  • 2020 really stood out:
  • +70.2% annual return (the highest annual tally since inception).
  • 36.6%pts of gross return coming from their big CDS bet.
  • 13.1%pts from the IPO and appreciation of the world’s largest SPAC (slide 32).
  • PSH was also added to FTSE 100.
  • Slides cover latest views on their biggest holdings.

Lessons from Gian-Carlo Rota

  • Twelve lessons from the famous mathematician and lecturer.
  • They relate largely to teaching and writing mathematics but, with Farnam Street’s magic commentary, they transcend to much of life.
  • A nice quote from Feynman as well – “Richard Feynman was fond of giving the following advice on how to be a genius. You have to keep a dozen of your favorite problems constantly present in your mind, although by and large they will lay in a dormant state. Every time you hear or read a new trick or a new result, test it against each of your twelve problems to see whether it helps. Every once in a while there will be a hit, and people will say: ‘How did he do it? He must be a genius!’”
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