Sector Neutral Value

  • Value stocks’ underperformance against growth (yellow line) is well documented.
  • Things look different at the sector neutral level (blue line) i.e. picking the cheapest stocks within a given sector.
  • This measure actually worked very well from 2002 to 2017/18, while the overall measure continued to fall.
  • It only fell apart in the last few years as growth mania took hold, but has bounced back very sharply.
  • Source.

Tiger Global

  • A fascinating read about Tiger Global’s innovative velocity focussed venture/growth strategy.
  • It can be summed up as follows:
    • Be (very) aggressive in pre-empting good tech businesses
    • Move (very) quickly through diligence & term sheet issuance
    • Pay (very) high prices relative to historical norms and/or competitors
    • Take a (very) lightweight approach to company involvement post-investment
    • Above all, deploy capital, deploy capital, deploy capital
  • It is disrupting venture investing and earning high returns in the process.

Walmart Marketplace

  • The end of March saw a floodgate open with WMT accepting what appears to be thousands of applications to its Walmart Fulfilment Services (WFS)
  • As a result WFS seller numbers have tripled since October.
  • WMT has also started to allow vetted international sellers on the platform, another big move as these make up the majority of Amazon sellers.

Future of Cities

  • A really brilliant interview with Enrico Moretti, a researcher in labour and urban economics.
  • He makes two points on the future of post-pandemic cities, which, due to agglomeration effects he sees as bright.
  • There will be two forces – the first as employers accept some working from home, workers will accept a longer commute if it is less frequent, thereby growing the size of cities and hence the amenities they support.
  • This process will also lighten the load on the urban core – thereby making it more attractive.
  • Which force will win out is yet to be seen.

Amazon Ads

  • Pictured below are Ebay and Amazon pages.
  • Staggeringly, everything shaded in blue is an ad.
  • Both have now replaced product recommendations with advertising.
  • It makes sense as surveys show nearly 50% of product searches start on Amazon.
  • Amazon’s advertising business now likely has the same profitability as its cloud business.

Holding Winners is Hard

  • A nice article showing that holding winners is a trying experience.
  • For example Amazon – “The near-95% crash following the tech bust is the one most people point to. The stock was underwater from 1999 to 2009! But there was a 54% crash from 2005-2006, a 58% dive in 2008 and 5 separate losses of 25% or worse since 2009.
  • Why is it so hard – “Since 1980, more than 40% of all companies in the U.S. stock market have experienced a decline of 70% or worse without recovering.
  • This link has a full analysis of the business “failures” 2017-2020 which is worth reading.

UK Retail

  • Nearly 11,000 stores (defined as retail, restaurant and leisure premises) permanently disappeared from UK retail landscape last year.
  • This is largely coming from chain stores (-9,877) with the independent market shrinking only (-1,442).
  • The article does say that many more remain temporarily closed so the full impact is not clear.

Mortgage Payments

  • Alternative way of looking at the US housing market – suggesting it isn’t as frothy as it seems.
  • Adjusted for inflation and interest rates, using median house prices and a 20% downpayment the monthly mortgage payment in the US has actually come down over time.
  • This is especially so if you adjust for the “quality” of the median house.
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