The story of ICE

  • A great post about the history of Intercontinental Exchange and its founder Jeffery Sprecher. Its success was based on a few factors.
  • (1) “Sprecher gave away 80% of the company to his customers as an incentive for them to trade at his venue.” 
  • (2) “the company had a lucky break when Enron went bust.”
  • (3) Lots of deals meant diversification especially into oil trading and clearing. 20 deals in the past 15 years. Three criteria drove these – enhance network, new content, turnarounds.
  • It also comes down to three insights – analogue to digital, using regulation as an opportunity and the power of data.

Spending Recovery

  • Latest internal JPM Chase data suggests gradual recovery in socially distanced discretionary spending is back after a pause.
  • This is defined as “card present” transactions that require people to go someplace and not buy from home (e.g. lodging, rental cars etc).
  • Taken from the latest and always excellent JPM Covid Research Compilation.

Pinduoduo

  • A great presentation and separate post about a huge eCommerce business you probably haven’t heard of, founded only in 2015.
  • Its success is down to a team buying feature, social integration, gamification and live streaming.
  • These features have led to a daily active user (DAU) to monthly active user (MAU) ratio, a measure of engagement, of almost 50% – the highest, by some margin, among peers.
  • h/t Benedict Evans.

Emissions and Emerging Countries

  • It is well documented that the CO2 intensity (CO2 per unit of economic growth) of the world has improved.
  • However the level of emissions keeps going up, with recent increases mostly coming from emerging economies.
  • The reason? These countries have taken the burden of de-industrialisation by the developed world over the last 25 years.
  • As the chart shows – this has taken the form of a shift of carbon-intensive manufacturing of steel, cement, ammonia and plastics.
  • These goods are produced both for domestic needs but also for export to the developed world.
  • Sourced from the brilliant JPM Energy Outlook note.

History of Fraud and Short Selling

  • A fascinating post on the history of fraud and how short sellers and the media uncover it – with clear parallels to Wirecard today.
  • As Jim Chanos put it – “It is short sellers who are the real time financial detectives, whereas the regulators are often financial archaeologists.”
  • Interesting chart showing how speculative grade bonds dominated as the role of underwriters changed.
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