Interview Questions

  • Google has hard ones.
  • But what about the really good ones?
  • Reid Hoffman used to ask – “What do you plan to do after you leave Linkedin” – brilliant as it acknowledges that people don’t stay in jobs forever and communicates a support for their vision of the future.
  • This one from Marginal Revolution is also great – “What are the open tabs in your browser right now?

Africa Part II

  • Africa continues to evade both acronym and imagination, attracting only cliches.
  • Yet, it is not like any other place on earth right now.
  • As this excellent piece from Adam Tooze makes clear, while Asia has taken back its place (see chart) in the historic world order, the same remains elusive for Africa.
  • This is despite what is a more than 10x of population since 1914 (124 million to 1.34 billion today) when compared to a “mere” 3-4.5x in Asia.
  • But Asia is plateauing in population terms. Africa continues to grow – forecast to reach 2.4-2.5 billion by 2050 and 35-40% of the world’s estimated 9-11 billion population by 2100.
  • How confident are we of the former forecast? As Tooze makes clear there is one “dramatic fact” – “a large number of the mothers whose children will drive growth to 2050 have already been born“.
  • Demographics are nebulous – long in time and space – but sometimes two decades, like the last two we experienced, are “decisive for global population history“.
  • There is so much more in the article culminating in a quote from Howard French – “How Africa’s population evolves, and how the continent’s economies develop, will affect everything people near and far assume about their lives today.

The First Financial Engineer

  • Robert (Bob) Merton is a giant of modern finance science.
  • He is also, as argued by Andrew Lo in this really outstanding talk, the first financial engineer.
  • It is in this combination – being both a scientist and engineer that his true astounding contribution surfaces.
  • I believe that a body of knowledge only becomes a science when a corresponding field of engineering emerges from it.

Barry Diller – Learn to Unlearn

  • I have posted a few interviews with Diller before (here and here).
  • One of the best podcast interviews with the legend was done by Reid Hoffman.
  • It is in two parts – the first is called infinite learner and the second learn to unlearn.
  • Diller has an almost uncanny ability to change and adapt to a fluctuating world, something that has helped him stay on top for so many years.

Minsky Moments & Venture Capital

  • Minsky cycles are a concept that has seen its star rise since the financial crisis.
  • The idea, often summarised as “stability breeds instability”, is now incorporated into policy maker playbooks around the world.
  • This was a brilliant piece bringing the concept to venture.
  • The key Minsky idea is that increasing capital inflows reduce perceived risk“.
  • Venture is going through this, driven by “shortening time” which boosts IRR, and the key question is whether true risk has actually decreased, or, we are in classic cycle.

100 ways to slightly improve your life

  • Nice fun piece from the Guardian on 100 ways to easily slightly improve one’s life.
  • Highlights include:
  • If you’re going less than a mile, walk or cycle. About half of car journeys are under two miles, yet these create more pollution than longer journeys as the engine isn’t warmed up yet.
  • Don’t look at your phone at dinner.
  • Make a friend from a different generation.

Perception vs. Reality

  • YouGov neatly demonstrate how Americans see small subgroups as much larger than they actually are, while large subgroups are systematically underestimated.
  • For example on average people thought that muslims made up 27% of Americans when the true proportion is 1% or that gays and lesbians made up 30%, when the true number is 3%.
  • On the other hand “we find that people underestimate the proportion of American adults who are Christian (estimate: 58%, true: 70%) and the proportion who have at least a high school degree (estimate: 65%, true: 89%).” 
  • Full results here.

Do Founders make good VCs?

  • Nearly 7% of venture capitalists (VCs) were previously founders.
  • This paper, using the VentureSource database, asks if this group is any good at investing?
  • Successful founder-VCs have investment success rates that are 6.5% higher than professional VCs.
  • If you are an unsuccessful founder-VC your investment success is actually 4% lower than professionals.
  • The reason isn’t down to deal quality but value add – “Using an instrumental variables approach to separate unobservable deal quality from value-add, we find that the outperformance of successful founder VCs is consistent with them adding more value post investment.
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