- Spoken word audio (think podcasts, audiobooks etc) is taking share of listening away from music.
- 22m more people in the US are listening to spoken word than seven years ago.
- The biggest growth driver has been podcasts – which represent 22% of spoken word, up from 8% in 2014.
- Lots more stats in this NPR/Edison Research report.
Stocks
Interesting, and often contrarian, Snippets on individual companies and the stock market.
SPACs Pt 2
- Time to look at SPACs?
- Source: Variant Perception.
Fintech Lending
- Interesting study by IMF on fintech’s experience during the Covid crisis.
- The chart shows continued strong growth through 2020 by fintech lenders, outpacing traditional institutions.
- But also a pronounced increase in non-performing assets, something traditional lenders did not see.
- This work is based on data from 20 economies and is part of the IMF Global Financial Stability Report.
SUVs
- The popularity of SUVs continues unabated.
- This is despite 20% higher fuel cost (which has improved due to increased mix of electric SUVs and improving fuel economy).
Factors
- Since its inception financial research has been on the hunt for factors that can consistently generate positive returns. Most famously Fama and French’s value factor.
- This search has led to a what one author has termed the “factor zoo” – a proliferation of factors – a direct consequence of data mining.
- There is also a replication crisis – that factors are not internally (i.e. the results can’t be replicated within the original sample) and externally (i.e. results can’t be replicated out of sample) valid.
- This paper (summary here) is a rebuttal of these issue – it uses Bayesian updating from a prior that a factor’s usefulness is zero. Their work finds that no crisis exists.
- One idea worth thinking about is that according to the authors the 153 factors explored actually cluster into 13 themes – “possessing a high degree of within-theme return correlation and economic concept similarity, and low across-theme correlation” (as seen in the chart).
- h/t AQR Research.
Video Game Developers
- Bet you haven’t heard of the top games developer by average Metacritic score for all reviewed games.
- Source (further reading inside).
SPACs Popularity
- Time to look at SPACs?
- Source: Variant Perception.
Investment Flows
- Younger and lower income groups have seen the biggest rise in investment flows since the pandemic.
- Women are also increasingly investing more than they used to.
- Source: JPM AM Guide to Markets Q4.
Hedge Fund Holdings
- Hedge funds have had a love affair with expensive stocks since early 2020.
- They have massively boosted their holdings of stocks trading >10x EV/Sales.
- These currently represent a third of US equity hedge fund long portfolios in aggregate.
- Such stocks are 23% of the Russel 3000 market cap.
- h/t themarketear.
Startups Powered by Big Tech
- Big tech powers startups.
- Using real spending data the top vendors are AWS, Intuit, G suite, and Slack.
- Interestingly Q3 2021 saw the rise of Google Ads to second place. Other vendors are largely consistent over time.
- Source: SVB, AngelList State of US Venture Report.
CO2 Breakeven
US Homebuilders
- US homebuilder market is really fragmented – the top 10 represent only 30.4% of the market.
- Though this number has been rising for years.
Disney World
- Collection Disney World maps through the years.
- “This enormous land parcel is also unique in that it’s a kind of self-governing municipality, with its own fire department and emergency services. The district—officially known as the Reedy Creek Improvement District—is governed by a five-person Board of Supervisors elected by the landowners in the district. As a result, high-level Disney employees essentially run the entire region encompassing WDW.“
- The area is so vast that “The Magic Kingdom parking lot, for example, is actually larger than the theme park itself.”
Expert Networks
UK Equity Risk Premium
- The UK equity risk premium is one of the most attractive in the developed world.
- It is also near the highest it has been vs. its own history.
Margins
- Small business survey data suggests margins could come under pressure.
- Source: JPM AM.
Valuation Distribution
- Single stock price to earnings ratio (PE) distribution.
- Right now there is a record proportion of stocks with P/Es between 25 to 40x.
- And a record low proportion of stocks less than 15x.
- Source: Longview Economics.
Financials ROE
- The US financial sector return on equity (ROE) has almost closed its relative gap to the market.
- Despite this the relative price to book ratio is still below pre-covid levels.
- h/t MRB Partners.
Subscription Mix and Returns
- Mature software companies that move to more subscription based business, tend to have strong share price returns.
- Source.
Valuation and Long Term Stock Returns
- Over the long-term valuation is the best predictor of stock returns.
- However, volatility dominates over shorter holding periods.
- h/t BCA Research.