- The type of language used in earnings calls has a significant impact on stock returns.
- According to Nomura, simple language (as measured using Gunning Fog Index) leads to higher returns and a considerably better Sharpe ratio when compared to complex language.
- This is distinct from earnings call length – which doesn’t correlate to complexity.
- For those interested we previously posted further interesting stats on language in company publications.
Stocks
Interesting, and often contrarian, Snippets on individual companies and the stock market.
Gitlab Handbook
European Banks’ Health
- European banks look a lot healthier than they have for many years.
- Record low non-performing loans (NPLs) and high levels of capital.
Japanese Equities
- Everyone is underweight Japan.
Inflation and ROEs
- According to this analysis, inflation doesn’t have a huge impact on return on equity in corporates.
- Even in a high inflation environment (something not seen for 28 years) it is only 150bps lower.
- Source: Pzena.
PayPal
- Interestingly the Paypal brand resonates the most.
Healthcare Sector
- Healthcare sector trades at a record discount to the market in the US.
- Source: Broyhill.
CAPE
- Interesting take on Shiller’s cyclically adjusted price earnings ratio (CAPE).
- The analysis argues that one should be using today’s tax rate and adjusting for buybacks.
- This leads to a CAPE 2.0 of 28x – far below the current CAPE of 38x and nowhere near the Dotcom peak.
- This is the “basic” version and for those interested there is a more advanced (and more controversial) version that results in “the last 20 years go from being an expensive aberration to a typical investment period“.
Biotech discount
- Biotech is trading only at a 5th percentile premium to the broader market.
- Source: The Daily Shot.
- Facebook is used far more than Twitter among older Americans.
- Source: BCA Research.
Technology Transformation
- Company IT systems are vital but understudied by investors (e.g. here).
- This is a great post on how Fox went about setting up its technology capabilities after the deal between 21st Century Fox and Disney.
- To whet your appetite – “we left almost all of our systems and infrastructure behind and embarked on a two-year journey and radical transformation“
- What follows is a set of principles that is fascinating to read for investors and corporate insiders alike.
SVOD Content Hours
- Nice chart from Ofcom report tracking hours of content by various streaming services in the UK.
- Interesting to see Amazon in the lead but trimming its library recently.
- Disney+ is seeing the biggest growth (addition of the Star channel).
- NOW set to get a big boost in H2 from addition of 7,000 hours from parent NBCUniversal’s Peacock.
UK M&A
- Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity has spiked to 12% of market cap in the UK, double the global average.
- This is driven by cheapness of UK listed firms, stabilisation post Brexit, and record private equity dry powder.
- Interestingly this spike is driven by a larger number of deals (25) when compared to the previous spike in 2015 (where mega deals for SAB Miller and BG Group dominated).
- Source: Man Group.
Profits to GDP vs. Equity Market to GDP
- It is well documented that the Warren Buffett indicator, which measures equity market cap as a ratio of GDP, is at an all time high, surpassing the dotcom boom.
- It is less well documented that the ratio of profits to GDP is also strong and has been trending up.
- h/t The Market Ear.
Japanese Small Cap Value
- Small cap value stocks in Japan are very attractively priced relative to the broader Japanese market.
- NB value defined as cheapest half of market, size defined as smallest third. Multiple valuation metrics used.
- Source: GMO.
EM vs US Equities
- Emerging market equities are approaching a near 20 year low relative to S&P 500.
SPAC Returns
- JPM analysed 98 SPAC deals that closed or liquidated from Jan 2019 to March 2021.
- It isn’t a pretty picture – “while SPAC sponsors and “SPAC Arbitrage” investors are still making money, it’s an unsightly picture for everyone else in the SPAC ecosystem“.
- Things didn’t get any better for the 85 SPAC mergers since March 2021 – the same patterns hold.
- This was a great post looking at the crazy things going on recently in the SPAC world.
Pixar
- George Lucas was forced to sell Pixar to fund his divorce.
- Venture capitalists, 35 of them, refused to back the firm as did eight strategic partners, but Steve Jobs agreed.
- “If we’d had any other investor than Steve, we would have been dead in the water.“
- He forced the firm to succeed “He’d berate those of us in management, then write another check”
- Pixar was eventually sold for $7bn to Disney “This is astounding considering they could have had us for free in the 1970s when we approached them on bended knee.”
- The real story of Pixar – a fascinating read.
Dell
- “Splitting a good black jack hand” is a great way to describe how Michael Dell pulled off perhaps the most daring deal of the last decade.
- “Before the LBO, he owned 15.6% of his company, shares worth less than $4 billion. Thanks to the miracles of his financial engineering, he will own 52% of Dell and a 42% stake in VMware. The total value of his Dell holdings is $40 billion.“
- A really great article from Forbes.
Stock Issuance
- Equity issuance at an all time high. Not a bullish sign.
- Source: GMO.