- A fascinating read about the use of real options in valuation analysis by Mauboussin and Callahan.
- They argue it applies to a subset of companies – namely those with adept management, strong competitive position and high asset volatility.
- They also show why 2020 had characteristics (like decoupling of volatility and equity risk premium) that made this type of analysis more attractive.
Stocks
Interesting, and often contrarian, Snippets on individual companies and the stock market.
Home Fitness Shift
Amazon as a Risk Factor
- Interesting chart showing number of annual reports that mention Amazon as a risk factor.
Fedex ShopRunner
- Interesting acquisition by Fedex buying the ShopRunner platform – vertically integrating forward.
- Sign of more to come?
Churn Rates
- A key variable to the life time value of streaming businesses is churn rate.
- This interesting chart shows the churn rate of NFLX vs. Disney services.
- There is a lot of room for improvement in the latter.
ARKK
- ARKK is the ETF that represents the latest rally.
- It is seeing a lot of flows and discussion.
- This table shows the top 10 holdings as of 31/12/2020.
- Always worth knowing the composition of ETFs that are seeing strongest flows.
Nomad Investment Partnership
- The partnership is an investment success story, outperforming the index by +14.3% per annum for thirteen years (2001 – 2014).
- Although all are worth your time, this is nice blog post that pulls out some of the most interesting quotes and ideas. There are many.
- “One trick that Zak and I use when sieving the data that passes over our desks is to ask the question: does any of this make a meaningful difference to the relationship our businesses have with their customers? This bond (or not!) between customers and companies is one of the most important factors in determining long-term business success. Recognising this can be very helpful to the long-term investor.”
Tesla and SPX Valuation
- Inclusion of Tesla adds 2x turns to 2 year forward P/E of S&P 500 index.
PPI Squeezing Margins
- Chart suggesting that certain industries might see margin compression from spike in purchasing price index (PPI).
- Source: Pantheon Macro.
Social Media
- Social Media companies are all starting to look the same.
- Innovation is meant to be about new ideas?
Semiconductor Consolidation
- Interesting chart suggesting semiconductor firm consolidation has a long way to run when compared to other industries.
India and Jio
- Jio’s 4G network has dramatically transformed Indian mobile internet both in terms of both speed (82x) and cost (-95%).
- Perhaps one of the greatest contributions by any single company to bringing technology to the greatest number of people?
Apple
- Fascinating article on how apple is organised.
- “Believing that conventional management had stifled innovation, Jobs, in his first year returning as CEO, laid off the general managers of all the business units (in a single day), put the entire company under one P&L, and combined the disparate functional departments of the business units into one functional organization.“
- Apple has retained this structure despite revenues being 40x larger. As the number of employees went from 17k to 137k the number of VPs only doubled from 50 to 96.
Semiconductor Design Costs
- It costs a lot to design a semiconductor, much like a biotech drug.
- As a result start-ups will likely struggle to assail established firms.
L’Oreal
- L’Oreal keeps pushing digital boundaries with a new line of virtual make-up for social media and video calling apps.
Intangible Value
- We covered the topic of the misuse of intangibles by some participants in our innugral blog post.
- This is an interesting academic paper that corrects this by appreciating that the question is one of developing better valuation metrics.
- The authors improve on the classic value factor by adding intangible assets (based on cumulative SG&A spending) – creating a new and better performing valuation measure.
Memory Industry
- A fascinating graphic showing the dramatic evolution of the memory industry to essentially three players (Source).
Autonomous Cars
- Sometimes the biggest challenge to a new technology isn’t what everyone focusses on … click to find out.
Airbnb
- The stories of the early days of Airbnb, who recently filed to go public, are the stuff of legend including how the founders turned to selling themed cereal to survive.
- The cereals were called “Obama O’s, the Cereal of Change,” and “Cap’n McCain’s, a Maverick in Every Box.” – a throwback to their first success housing delegates of the Democratic National Convention in 2008. It was also what got them a spot on Y Combinator.
Analysing Impact of Covid – History
- Although the events of 2020 are in many ways unprecedented one can look at the 2002 SARS outbreak in Asia as a possible analogy, after all it involved a lot of people in China staying at home.
- Netease, a gaming company, was one of the few publicly listed stocks that reported financials at the time.
- This table (h/t Selcouth Capital Management) shows what happened to quarterly financials at Netease at the time.
- Netease saw a huge boost to revenue and a re-rating. Yet, eventually revenue slowed against tough comps and the stock deflated.
- Will the same happen to the current crop of beneficiaries?