Fuel Economy and CO2 Trends

  • In model year 2022, the average estimated real-world CO2 emission rate for all new vehicles fell by 10 g/mi to 337 g/mi, the lowest ever measured. Real-world fuel economy increased by 0.6 mpg, to a record high 26.0 mpg.1 This is the largest single year improvement in CO2 emission rates and fuel economy in nine years.
  • 2023 model year is already showing improvement on this.
  • The long-term trend is encouraging (see chart) all while horsepower is up 88% since 1975 (see page 27).
  • Loads more excellent data from 2023 EPA Automotive Trends Report.
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