Genetic Diversity

  • We all know about the cost of inbreeding.
  • As a result it is generally accepted that species should outbreed as much as possible – but did you know there is a cost of outbreeding as well?
  • To produce healthy children, you should marry a third or fourth cousin. Farther out, the genetic costs of outbreeding begin to outweigh those of inbreeding. That was what a cohort study found in examining Icelanders born between 1800 and 1964. Fertility was lower if the woman’s husband was either closer in or farther out (Helgason et al. 2008).
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