Altman’s $7 Trillion

  • Back-of-the-envelope analysis of why Altman wants this sum to build semiconductor capacity and why it isn’t such a crazy number.
  • It’s a useful reminder of what it will take for AI to scale in the coming years.
  • The article also links some more serious analysis of the trend in the cost of training AI (like this).

Flash GDP Estimates are Always too Pessimistic

  • As you can see, with the notable exception of 2020 — which was, well, an unusual year — initial estimates of global growth have been consistently too pessimistic, and final revisions have on average pushed up GDP growth by 0.55 percentage points a year in the 12 years to 2021.
  • Source: FT.

State Level Data as a Recession Indicator

  • Conveniently, the Philly Fed publishes monthly coincident indicators for each state. Aggregating the 50 signals into a composite index provides a somewhat different view of the US business cycle vs. traditional top-down metrics.
  • The current signal is issuing a warning.
  • Source.

Jobless Claims about to Rise?

  • Jobless claims “are still very low by historical standards. We expect that to change soon. The WARN numbers, capturing advance notice of plant closures and mass layoffs, have jumped recently and point to initial claims rising significantly over the next few months ..”
  • Source: Pantheon Macro via Carl.

Regime Investing

  • “Inflation is probably the most predictable of the regime frameworks, in terms of the magnitude of returns and the persistence of direction. If you are only allowed to use one economic datapoint to guide your decisions, US headline CPI should be it.
  • Equity bull markets are 80% of history. Don’t forget the simple lessons…
  • Man group’s team tries to study whether investment regimes exist and whether one can profit from them.

Semiconductor Manufacturing

  • Interesting analysis on staying competitive in semiconductor manufacturing.
  • The dotted black lines toward the bottom show the estimated cost of building a leading edge fab (the lower line) and a line showing double that number (the upper line). Our thesis is that companies whose annual revenue fall between those two lines are at risk of falling off the Moore’s Law treadmill.
  • TSMC came close once. Samsung looks close now (though this doesn’t include the rest of the group subsidising the fab). It also shows that Intel’s plans to offer fab services need to succeed.
  • Source.

Secured High Yield

  • “Senior secured bonds have always been a constituent of the high yield market. However, over the past few years, their share of the overall index has increased dramatically and is now at a record level of the market. While the coupon structure is different, senior secured bonds are “secured” by the assets of the borrower, much like leveraged loans. This recent development — the growth of senior secured bonds as an overall percentage of the high yield market — blurs the lines between these markets and may lead to increasingly similar behavior between the markets.”
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