103 Bits of Advice

  • Another wonderful list from KK (the previous one is here).
  • A few of my favourites:
  • Half the skill of being educated is learning what you can ignore.
  • Ask funders for money, and they’ll give you advice; but ask for advice and they’ll give you money.
  • It is the duty of a student to get everything out of a teacher, and the duty of a teacher to get everything out of a student.

Mega-Cap Tech Growth

  • It may seem simple but often the main thing that makes stocks go up is defying the fade in forecasts.
  • This is true of mega-cap tech stocks.
  • Despite consistent forecast for deceleration they have maintained 20-30% growth for over a decade now.
  • NB solid line is actual revenue growth average for AMZN, AAPL, CRM, FB, GOOG, MSFT, NFLX and the dotted lines are average sell-side forward forecasts at those points in time.
  • Source.

The First Financial Engineer

  • Robert (Bob) Merton is a giant of modern finance science.
  • He is also, as argued by Andrew Lo in this really outstanding talk, the first financial engineer.
  • It is in this combination – being both a scientist and engineer that his true astounding contribution surfaces.
  • I believe that a body of knowledge only becomes a science when a corresponding field of engineering emerges from it.

Jim Grant Interview

  • Jim Grant has been publishing the Interest Rate Observer since 1983 (that is nearly 40 years!).
  • He is a noted contrarian, who has witnessed market booms and busts and all manner of human folly in-between. Always armed with a sharp mind, a wonderful network and a skilled pen.
  • This was a nice recent interview with him on his views especially on the impact of rising interest rates.
  • That’s what we try to do at Grant’s. We try to imagine how a hardened consensuses of opinion could change—how people think that there’s no alternative but the way things are, and how that could change. So yes, there will be trouble ahead, but also a lot of interesting things to do.

Barry Diller – Learn to Unlearn

  • I have posted a few interviews with Diller before (here and here).
  • One of the best podcast interviews with the legend was done by Reid Hoffman.
  • It is in two parts – the first is called infinite learner and the second learn to unlearn.
  • Diller has an almost uncanny ability to change and adapt to a fluctuating world, something that has helped him stay on top for so many years.

a16z Marketplace 100: 2022

  • Latest ranking of the largest consumer-facing marketplace startups/private companies is out from a16z.
  • Activity picked up – 19 companies graduated (IPO, SPAC, acquisition) and 37 new companies joined the list (+48% from year before).
  • Lots of other interesting observations, just follow the link.

Minsky Moments & Venture Capital

  • Minsky cycles are a concept that has seen its star rise since the financial crisis.
  • The idea, often summarised as “stability breeds instability”, is now incorporated into policy maker playbooks around the world.
  • This was a brilliant piece bringing the concept to venture.
  • The key Minsky idea is that increasing capital inflows reduce perceived risk“.
  • Venture is going through this, driven by “shortening time” which boosts IRR, and the key question is whether true risk has actually decreased, or, we are in classic cycle.

ETF Performance Post Launch

  • Ben-David et al. (2021) tried to ask a simple question.
  • How did the model portfolios on which ETFs are built fare five years after launch when compared to three years before? measured relative to the benchmark selected by the managers themselves.
  • The results aren’t pretty.
  • Thematic strategies that added 3-5% a year pre-launch, lost 4-5% a year in the five years after.
  • It seems that hype in various areas, leads to a launch of ETFs which then don’t add any alpha.
  • So be careful when you invest in the next hot thing via ETF.
  • Note this is just the model portfolio performance (e.g. index) and NOT the ETF itself (though it should track very closely after costs).

100 ways to slightly improve your life

  • Nice fun piece from the Guardian on 100 ways to easily slightly improve one’s life.
  • Highlights include:
  • If you’re going less than a mile, walk or cycle. About half of car journeys are under two miles, yet these create more pollution than longer journeys as the engine isn’t warmed up yet.
  • Don’t look at your phone at dinner.
  • Make a friend from a different generation.

Perception vs. Reality

  • YouGov neatly demonstrate how Americans see small subgroups as much larger than they actually are, while large subgroups are systematically underestimated.
  • For example on average people thought that muslims made up 27% of Americans when the true proportion is 1% or that gays and lesbians made up 30%, when the true number is 3%.
  • On the other hand “we find that people underestimate the proportion of American adults who are Christian (estimate: 58%, true: 70%) and the proportion who have at least a high school degree (estimate: 65%, true: 89%).” 
  • Full results here.

Do Founders make good VCs?

  • Nearly 7% of venture capitalists (VCs) were previously founders.
  • This paper, using the VentureSource database, asks if this group is any good at investing?
  • Successful founder-VCs have investment success rates that are 6.5% higher than professional VCs.
  • If you are an unsuccessful founder-VC your investment success is actually 4% lower than professionals.
  • The reason isn’t down to deal quality but value add – “Using an instrumental variables approach to separate unobservable deal quality from value-add, we find that the outperformance of successful founder VCs is consistent with them adding more value post investment.

Mortgage Payments

  • Interest rates are hitting mortgage payments hard.
  • The following graph shows the year-over-year change in principal & interest (P&I) assuming a fixed loan amount since 1977. “
  • Currently P&I is up about 21% year-over-year for a fixed amount (this doesn’t take into account the change in house prices).
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