Hedge Fund Letters

  • Q2 letters from prominent hedge funds were out early August.
  • Three always worth reading:
  • Einhorn’s Greenlight Capital Q2 Letter – discussing his long inflation bet, Wirecard fraud and Tesla.
  • Loeb’s Third Point Capital Q2 Letter – where he discusses adjusting his process/strategy towards more quality compounders – with rationale for recent purchases (BABA, JD, AMZN etc) supporting this.
  • Klarman’s Baupost Group Q2 Letter – where he discusses his eight impacts of the pandemic on the future.

Ride Hailing Impact on Emissions

  • Is ride-hailing good for the green house gas emissions?
  • The answer from several recent studies is straightforward: after accounting for people who would have taken public transport, biked or walked instead, and those who would not have traveled at all, there’s a substantial net increase in estimated vehicle miles traveled and emissions from ride-sharing, possibly as large as 60%-80% compared to a world with no ride-sharing at all
  • Charts tell this story – (clockwise) a surge in ride-hailing in the US including NYC coupled with increased emissions per trip and miles travelled compared to the category they replace.
  • Sourced from this great note on Energy market outlook.

Patent Power

  • An interactive table of the tech world’s most valuable patent portfolios.
  • This chart shows the top 20 companies overall. Clicking through it’s possible to rank by industry.
  • Usual suspects at the top but interesting to see companies like Cirrus Logic and Sonos making it.
  • For an explanation of how the Pipeline Power score – which takes into account the value rather than the raw quantity of patents in a portfolio – is derived click here.
  • NB Sadly the data is slightly dated (from 2017) but likely still very relevant.

Illiquid Investments

  • The popularity of illiquid investments has risen strongly over time.
  • As shown in this interesting chart from a Cambridge Associates report.
  • It depicts the asset allocation of endowments with greater than $500m assets.
  • These entities now hold 23% in private investments up from 8% 15 years ago.
  • In addition the median institution also holds 16% of their portfolio in uncalled capital commitments to private investment.
  • All this has serious implications in terms of liquidity.

Liquidity

  • As machines takeover liquidity provision isn’t guaranteed
  • With fewer opportunities to profit from connecting buyers and sellers, and a much greater risk of losing money in the meantime, HFT-style market makers pulled back abruptly and in some cases likely shut down entirely. Thus the liquidity they provided dropped to a tiny fraction of its previous peak over the first couple weeks of March

Asset Leadership

  • A colourful illustration, showing best- and worst-performing assets over rolling four-year periods since the mid-1970s.
  • From this perspective, the recent outperformance of large-cap growth does not look especially unusual in either duration or magnitude. Diverse assets, including commodities and other types of equities, have enjoyed periods of comparable success.
  • Moreover, the chart reminds us that recent standouts may swiftly become underperformers as conditions change.
  • Source.

Scientific Publishing

  • A brilliant article on the business of scientific publishing from the early roots and the story of Robert Maxwell to the rise of the internet and the present day.
  • Scientists are not as price-conscious as other professionals, mainly because they are not spending their own money,” he [Robert Maxwell] told his publication Global Business in a 1988 interview. And since there was no way to swap one journal for another, cheaper one, the result was, Maxwell continued, “a perpetual financing machine”. Librarians were locked into a series of thousands of tiny monopolies. There were now more than a million scientific articles being published a year, and they had to buy all of them at whatever price the publishers wanted.
  • In response to the internet Elsevier bundled – Elsevier created a switch that fused Maxwell’s thousands of tiny monopolies into one so large that, like a basic resource – say water, or power – it was impossible for universities to do without.

Emerging Markets

  • China has over time displaced the weight of vulnerable economies in the Emerging Markets (EM) Index, the latter itself falling due to improving macroeconomic fundamentals.
  • * Vulnerable economies are defined as countries with poor external balances and reliant on foreign savings. Vulnerable countries are South Africa, Chile, Colombia, Argentina, Egypt, and Pakistan.
  • Sourced from GMO, read on for more reasons to own EM.

Collectivism and Covid Infection Rates

  • A compelling chart sourced from JPM research on Covid.
  • On the x-axis is a measure of “collectivism vs. individualism” – a concept developed by Geert Hofstede in 1970s.
  • The individualism vs. collectivism dimension considers the degree to which societies are integrated into groups and their perceived obligations and dependence on groups. Individualism indicates that there is a greater importance placed on attaining personal goals.
  • On the y-axis a measure of Covid infection rates per capita.
  • A standard cluster analysis shows a high degree of significance when thinking about COVID within a collectivism/individualism dimension.

US Elections

  • Predicting the outcome of US elections is difficult.
  • This is a model that is forecasting a 91% chance of a Trump victory.
  • The model has a good hit rate – “Mr Norpoth told the outlet that his model, which he curated in 1996, would have correctly predicted the outcome for 25 of the 27 elections since 1912, when primaries were introduced.
  • It is also dismissive of early polls, which currently give Biden a 9 percentage point lead, as seen in this chart – “The terrain of presidential contests is littered with nominees who saw a poll lead in the spring turn to dust in the fall. The list is long and discouraging for early frontrunners.

Consumers and Covid-19

  • The Cleveland Fed has been maintaining a survey of consumers for their views on how they are responding to COVID-19.
  • “Consumers continue to see a long road ahead, with nearly two-thirds expecting that the coronavirus outbreak will last either one or two years
  • However, we are starting to see some changes in behavior, as fewer consumers report storing more food supplies than had been the case earlier
  • And the impact of the coronavirus on GDP over the next twelve months looks to be decreasing in size, from -20% in late March to -10% in late April and -5% in late May.
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