Value Investing

  • Interesting chart that suggests that the underperformance of value investing since 2006 is down to valuation.
  • The reason is that the valuation metric to look at is free cash flow yield to enterprise yield and not P/B or P/E.
  • On this metric the Russel Value Index has been expensive since 2007.
  • This is partly because in 1985 68% of the market value of the S&P 500 was tangible assets, today that number is 16%.

Valuation Chart

  • Interesting chart from SG via Einhorn’s Q1 Letter.
  • It shows the median forward P/E ratio of MSCI World Stocks split into two groups.
  • The first (dotted line) are stocks with the highest positive correlation to bonds. These trade on 24x.
  • The second (green line) are stocks with the highest negative correlation to bonds. These trade at 10x.

P/E vs. real rates and inflation

  • Two great charts from KKR Macro Insight.
  • They plot the markets trailing P/E ratio against CPI inflation (right hand side) and the 10-year real treasury yield (left hand side).
  • The data is from 1948 to today and sourced from BofAML
  • As real-rates go negative or inflation falls multiples tend to be lower.
  • KKR analysis suggests there isn’t some funny data skewing results here.
  • What about today? at the current real 10-year yield of -1.5% and inflation rate of 2.3% (likely to fall) the 17.5x P/E ratio for the market (since increased) stands out as too high.
  • These types of equity strategy charts are good to hang on to.

Sector Composition of SPX

  • Long run (1974-2020) chart of sector composition of the S&P 500 index.
  • Energy is just 3% of the S&P down from 26% in 1980s.
  • Financials have also shrunk from 22% to 11%.
  • Interestingly IT is now 25% from 33% at the peak.
  • However, we need to add Communication Services (10% today) – which puts it above peak.

Dividend Futures

  • The dividend futures market has been crushed.
  • This chart (from ML) on the left shows the futures curve for S&P 500 dividends compared to 2019.
  • The blue line is how the market looked at the top (21st Jan 2020) and the orange how it looks today.
  • The market is pricing in -42% in dividends by 2021.
  • The right hand side shows the situation in 2008 – the actual reality (dark orange line) was far better.

Value

  • Interesting long term chart of value and growth outperformance.
  • The development of share prices has long vindicated this theory: from 1926 to 2007, Value stocks recorded around 5% higher annual returns than Growth stocks. Over the last five years, Value stocks have underperformed Growth stocks by an average of nearly 6% per year.
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