George Soros

  • An old but fantastic article on George Soros.
  • Interesting lessons here on buying into bubbles, reflexivity (that markets can influence the events they anticipate), instinct (the famous back pain he gets) and mistakes.
  • He once asked Byron Wien, an investment strategist and friend, why he went to work every day. Why not work on the days when it makes sense to do so, he asked, when there is something special to be done?
  • Wien replied: “George, one of the differences between you and me is you know when those days are and I don’t.

Hoisington Q1 2020 Letter

  • Another interesting instalment from Hoisington.
  • Whereas Einhorn thinks that inflation is coming, Hoisington think this couldn’t be further from the truth (and hence think the yield curve will be anchored at zero).
  • Recent articles have suggested that the Federal Reserve and the Department of the Treasury are engaged in Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) or some form of “helicopter money”, the famous Milton Friedman phrase also referred to by Ben Bernanke. The inference is that once the virus is contained, these new efforts will yield different and more powerful economic and inflation results than did the Quantitative Easing periods following the 2008-09 Global Financial Crisis (GFC). Further, the suggestion is that the fiscal policy actions taken this year totaling $2.7 trillion will be far more effective than the $2 trillion stimulus package of 2009. Are these assertions that MMT is in place and monetary and fiscal actions will spur economic and inflation rates higher true? The short answer is no.
  • What follows is a rather technical economic theoretic description of what is going on.
  • It is worth getting one’s head around this. Especially understanding how quantitative easing leads to increased excess deposits by banks at the Fed and not borrowing (a decision that is independent) and hence economic impact.
  • Overall they are predicting deflation – grim reading indeed.

Farnam Ackman Interview

  • Really interesting podcast interviewing Bill Ackman.
  • It is by Farnam Street’s Knowledge Project.
  • “One of the most influential things he [Buffet] said to me was if you want to be successful, all you need to do is look around the room and think about the classmate or classmates you most admire and what qualities they have and just decide to adopt those qualities. If you do that, your chances of being successful go up enormously.”
  • I actually think that people will be that much more desperate for human connection after this experience than they were before.
  • He is probably right on the last point – long human connection?

Greenlight Q1 2020 Letter

  • Latest investment letter from Einhorn’s Fund Greenlight Capital.
  • The fund is -21.5% in Q1 and down a futher -1.1% in April (despite the market rebound).
  • Interesting discussion of how, despite taking net from 74% to 15%, they still struggled with performance against a falling market.
  • Eninhorn’s value style is struggling in recent years and these markets. Despite this Greenlight is starting to market the fund again.
  • Letter includes interesting debate on inflation post-crisis, what to buy in that environment, his current holdings and shorts (incl TSLA), new positions. Always worth a read.

Third Point Q1 2020

  • Q1 letters in general are going to be very interesting to read.
  • Here is the latest letter for Q1 2020 from Third Point Capital.
  • Loeb’s fund is -16% in Q1.
  • They seem to have moved positions around a lot in March – mainly buying corporate credit exposure.
  • Lots of interesting stuff inside including a rant about socialising credit via Fed intervention.

Pershing Square Letter

  • Latest letter from Ackman’s fund.
  • Good work on those hedges.
  • “On March 3, 2020, we disclosed that we had acquired large notional hedges …
  • “On March 23rd, we completed the exit of our hedges generating proceeds of $2.6 billion for the Pershing Square funds ($2.1 billion for PSH), compared with premiums paid and commissions totaling $27 million, which offset the mark-to-market losses in our equity portfolio. Our hedges were in the form of purchases of credit protection on various global investment grade and high yield credit indices. Because we were able to purchase these instruments at near-all-time tight levels of credit spreads, the risk of loss from this investment was minimal at the time of purchase.”
  • “We have redeployed substantially all of the net proceeds from our hedges by adding to our investments in Agilent, Berkshire Hathaway, Hilton, Lowe’s, and Restaurant Brands. We have also purchased several new investments including reestablishing our investment in Starbucks which we sold in January. The proceeds of the hedges have enabled us to become a substantially larger shareholder of a number of our portfolio companies, and to add some new investments, all at deeply discounted prices. Even after these additional investments, we maintain a cash position of about 17% of the portfolio.

Hoisington Latest

  • Always worth reading the analysis of this bond management house.
  • This is the latest report.
  • Chart from Haver Analytics supports their arguments on subdued inflation.
  • These five factors – loss of momentum, monetary restraint, high debt levels, flat profits and excess capacity – will bring about slower growth and continue to subdue core inflation.
  • Over the past 65 years, yields on long dated risk-free U.S. treasury securities moved in the same direction as core inflation on an annual basis roughly 80% of the time. We believe that there is a high probability that this relationship will hold in 2020 as inflationary pressures continue to subside.
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