Mega-Cap Tech Growth

  • It may seem simple but often the main thing that makes stocks go up is defying the fade in forecasts.
  • This is true of mega-cap tech stocks.
  • Despite consistent forecast for deceleration they have maintained 20-30% growth for over a decade now.
  • NB solid line is actual revenue growth average for AMZN, AAPL, CRM, FB, GOOG, MSFT, NFLX and the dotted lines are average sell-side forward forecasts at those points in time.
  • Source.

a16z Marketplace 100: 2022

  • Latest ranking of the largest consumer-facing marketplace startups/private companies is out from a16z.
  • Activity picked up – 19 companies graduated (IPO, SPAC, acquisition) and 37 new companies joined the list (+48% from year before).
  • Lots of other interesting observations, just follow the link.

History of Semiconductor Cycles

  • Semis are notoriously cyclical and it pays to study historic cycles.
  • This is exactly what this post does – looking at the 1980s and trying to draw lessons about the industry.
  • A key thread is probably how strong domestic support tips a geopolitical in-balance (Japan vs. US then). Something eerily similar is happening today.

Venture Landscape

  • Thoughtful analysis of the venture landscape given the current state of public markets from Redpoint ventures.
  • The background is – public high performing SaaS firm valuations have fallen below their 10 year average now (see chart).
  • Past public market corrections led to 10 quarters of decline in venture dollars invested of varying severity. The great recession, for example, saw a 30% fall.
  • Currently many companies in private markets (particularly at late stage) are in “price discover” mode in fundraises with everyone trying to figure out market price – rounds are taking longer to get done and “willingness to pay” spreads are wide

Tech Salaries

  • Meet levels.fyi – they collect actual like for like data on salaries, benefits, levels etc. for the US tech industry.
  • They use this to help people negotiate salaries (how they monetise).
  • Levels recently published a report for 2021 that has some fascinating data (h/t The Diff).
  • The table attached shows entry level engineer salaries.
  • Lots of other interesting stats – comp has been rising (generally highest entry-level salaries are growing +3.4% annualised since 2019) and the Bay Area still wins (40% higher than LA for example).

Prediction Markets

  • Google has been running an internal prediction market – Gleangen, and Astral Codex Ten has a great write up on the topic.
  • This is the second iteration of such a market (the first was called Prophit).
  • Google claims that anyone can now build a prediction market on Google Cloud.
  • Prediction markets are fascinating as a tool but have struggled to get really big and more importantly to solve the three key issues (real money, easy to use, easy to create own markets).
  • Metaculus is a community dedicated to making accurate predictions (they have a great resource page) as is Manifold. Neither use real money.
  • Kalshi is a new startup ($30m of funding) that is trying to make events into an asset class via a real money prediction market. As is Futuur.
  • Polymarket, the biggest such market in the US, was recently fined and forced to shut down in the US (it remains open elsewhere).
  • There are a few others as well.

Nike Amazon Searches

  • This is a testament to the power of Amazon as the start of product searches, as well as the recognition of Nike’s brand.
  • Despite Nike stopping selling any products directly on Amazon, its search rank on Amazon has not changed.
  • From the always excellent Marketplaces Pulse – Market Places Year in Review 2021.

Trained by AI

  • You probably know, AlphaGo, the 2016 AI program that dominated the game of Go.
  • Soon after, a software implementation called Leela was made available, to train human Go players.
  • Data from 750k Go moves from 1,200+ players between 2015-2019 shows a significant improvement in move quality – especially among younger players (see chart) who are likely more open to learn from Leela.
  • Source: State of AI report (an excellent slide deck!).

Starship

  • Starship, the fully reusable rocket under development by SpaceX, is a revolution the industry grossly under-appreciates. So goes this fascinating blog post.
  • Starship matters. It’s not just a really big rocket, like any other rocket on steroids. It’s a continuing and dedicated attempt to achieve the “Holy Grail” of rocketry, a fully and rapidly reusable orbital class rocket that can be mass manufactured. It is intended to enable a conveyor belt logistical capacity to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) comparable to the Berlin Airlift.
  • Consider the two critical metrics: Dollars per tonne ($/T) and tonnes per year (T/year) … Starship is intended to reach numbers as low as $1m/T and 1000 T/year for cargo soft landed on the Moon. Apollo achieved about $2b/T and 2 T/year for cargo soft landed on the Moon.
  • It is developing in leaps – “Two years ago Starship was a design concept and a mock up. Today it’s a 95% complete prototype that will soon fly to space and may even make it back in one piece.
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