Germany

  • This is a really good article on Germany. h/t The Browser.
  • It really gets to the crux of the country’s success.
  • In 1993 they ran a $20bn deficit and now that is a surplus of over $200bn (inflation adjusted).
  • Worth a read for any economist and puts into perspective the trade-war going on right now.
  • The takeaway — from this whole 6,000 word essay — is that Germany has done insanely well for itself since the creation and adoption of the Euro and the European Single Market by pursuing a strategy of Export-driven Industrial production that is considered impossible in any other developed, high-GDP, high-population, high-wage-paying nation.

Business Cycle Indicators

  • Interestingly freight data in the US continues to be weak.
  • Both the shipments and expenditures components of the Cass Freight Index marked their lowest reading of 2019 and took another step backwards in terms of y/y growth. There is lots of hope in the stock market and the freight market for a better 2020, but the trends have yet to turn.”
  • Source.

Leading Indicator

  • South Korea, an export focussed high tech economy, tends to be very economically sensitive.
  • This means it is a good leading indicator in terms of companies around the world.
  • This chart shows just that – it correlates exports from Korea and Global earnings per share (EPS).
  • The trend has turned more positive.

Research Spending

  • Science and Research are a very long term game.
  • This is a striking chart from Nature using data assembled by the National Science Foundation.
  • It shows that China is rapidly closing the gap on the US in terms of science spending.
  • Preliminary data from 2019 suggest that China has already surpassed the United States in R&D spending

Very Long Term Real Rates

  • Bank of England have done a big long term study of real interest rates.
  • Paints a picture of ‘suprasecular‘ decline.
  • Against their long‑term context, currently depressed sovereign real rates are in fact converging ‘back to historical trend’ — a trend that makes narratives about a ‘secular stagnation’ environment entirely misleading, and suggests that — irrespective of particular monetary and fiscal responses — real rates could soon enter permanently negative territory.

RICS Survey for UK

  • December post-election RICS survey was rather positive.
  • JPM write via AlphavilleThe RICS survey, which was post election, “showed a marked and regionally broad-based improvement in its forward looking questions,” says JP Morgan Cazenove. “The expected prices balance leapt from 1 to 23, expected sales shot up from 13 to 31 and new buyer enquiries surged from -5 to 17. These are comfortably the highest levels reported since before the referendum and, in one reading, have swung from below to above their long-run averages.
  • Full charts in the link.
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