Fuel Economy and CO2 Trends

  • In model year 2022, the average estimated real-world CO2 emission rate for all new vehicles fell by 10 g/mi to 337 g/mi, the lowest ever measured. Real-world fuel economy increased by 0.6 mpg, to a record high 26.0 mpg.1 This is the largest single year improvement in CO2 emission rates and fuel economy in nine years.
  • 2023 model year is already showing improvement on this.
  • The long-term trend is encouraging (see chart) all while horsepower is up 88% since 1975 (see page 27).
  • Loads more excellent data from 2023 EPA Automotive Trends Report.

EVs Having Issues

  • Something not so good is going on in EV land – and it isn’t aggressive Chinese competition.
  • Hertz for one has decided to dump 20,000 EVs citing hidden costs, especially of accidents.
  • Expenses related to collision and damage, primarily associated with EVs, remained high in the quarter, thereby supporting the Company’s decision to initiate the material reduction in the EV fleet.
  • Then there is this chart showing EVs are taking longer to sell.

Cheap Cars are Disappearing

  • Based on S&P Global Mobility analysis of registration data since 2017, the US market has seen a significant decline in the share of new vehicles registered below a $30,000 price point. In just seven years, the percentage of vehicles registered with an MSRP below $30,000 has decreased from half the market to barely one-quarter – with vehicles in the $41,000-$60,000 band taking up nearly the entirety of that vehicle count.
  • Source: S&P Global

Autonomous Vehicle Safety

  • In over 3.8 million miles driven without a human being behind the steering wheel in rider-only mode, the Waymo Driver (Waymo’s fully autonomous driving technology) incurred zero bodily injury claims in comparison with the human driver baseline of 1.11 claims per million miles. The Waymo Driver also significantly reduced property damage claims to 0.78 claims per million miles in comparison with the human driver baseline of 3.26 claims per million miles.
  • Source: Swiss Re.

IRA and Pharma

  • Interesting set of company quotes on views about the impact of IRA on Medicare negotiating drug prices.
  • Most of the industry has launched multi-pronged lawsuits (including constitutional challenges) against this.
  • To read more transcripts from AlphaSense Expert Insights get a free two-week trial here [use work email].

AI and Healthcare

  • Healthcare is one area where the application of AI, in its LLM and other forms, could be enormous.
  • This nice article from AlphaSense Expert Insights explores the topic, mirroring the huge rise in expert calls in the sector mentioning the term.
  • It is not all areas that can be bent to the will of ML. As this piece argues, academic literature and the correspondent knowledge graph is both difficult and not that useful to program.
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