What was the effect of Brexit

  • On the 23rd of June 2016 the UK decided to, by a slim majority (51.9%), to leave the EU.
  • Some six years later this comprehensive report looks back to analyse the impact.
  • The hit to business investment, as seen in this chart, is clear – “UK business investment fell by 0.1 per cent a quarter on average in the three years post-referendum, compared to growth of 1.7 per cent a quarter on average growth in the previous three years, and ongoing growth in other G7 countries.
  • However, the universally held belief that trade with the EU would suffer, didn’t materialise. “The UK has now been trading under the terms of the TCA [Trade and Cooperation Agreement] for 18 months, and, although UK imports to the EU have fallen relative to the rest of the world, the share of goods exports to the EU remains at its pre-Brexit levels.
  • Lots more analysis and data inside.

Rhine River Water Level

  • Worrying development as the water level in the River Rhine drops to critical levels.
  • The river is vital, in that 80% of German inland water way goods transport relies on it.
  • This is especially important for bulk commodities and disruption could cause a 1% hit to German industrial production (at the worst point).
  • h/t Daily Shot.

US College Enrolment

  • We are seeing a third year of declining undergraduate enrolment into colleges in the US.
  • Although the rate of decline is smaller, it is still a lot worse than many predicted by this point.
  • There are, however, some green shoots in spring application data (here and here).
  • Useful for followers of the Education sector.

What if reading is bad?

  • You are reading text right now. It engulfs our lives.
  • Between 1900 and 1990, the amount of time the average American spent reading and writing remained broadly consistent: somewhere between one and two hours a day.” 
  • With the advent of the internet and text messaging – this more than doubled to four to five hours.
  • It is estimated the average internet user sees 490,000 words per day (more than War and Peace!).
  • As this wonderful contrarian article argues – this might not, as many argue, be all good.
  • Every time we read, we inevitably conceptualize the world, in perhaps an ever-increasingly abstract way. And it’s conceivable that we may reach a point where those abstracting effects go too far.
  • Article sourced from The Browser – a brilliant resource.

Coatue Deck

  • This deck has been doing the rounds the past few weeks.
  • It is actually a good description of market downturns and how they work.
  • Especially recommend looking from page 10 onwards – to understand the various stages (P/E reset, earnings revision) and slide 23 – what capitulation looks like.
  • Based on this feels we are still not there yet.
  • Interestingly they are also raising a structured equity fund.

Are things getting better?

  • This collection of charts tries to present some cheerful evidence that things in the US have gotten better.
  • For example, this chart shows that “people in every age group are less likely to die of heart disease, in any given year, than they were in 1990.
  • Interestingly, the all-age death rate has improved more slowly. Why? Because we are living longer (pushing the proportion of the 70yrs+ bracket up).
  • The question, on whether humanity’s best days lie ahead, is fascinating.
  • One of the best discussions on this topic was this debate – between Pinker, Gladwell, Ridley, de Botton.

Probabilistic Words

  • People use words to describe probabilities all the time.
  • Yet this leads to a huge amount of confusion, especially in financial press.
  • In this great article, Mauboussin (two of them) lay out learnings from a survey they did on this topic.
  • Take this chart – the term “real possibility” was taken to mean anything from 20%-80% by 1,700 people surveyed – a huge range.
  • Lots of interesting ideas inside on how to “combat” this bias.

CEOs Appearing on Podcasts

  • A new paper examines the question of why CEO’s allocate precious time to appearing on podcasts.
  • Between 2016 – 2020 over a quarter of all S&P 1500 CEOs appeared on at least one podcast.
  • This has grown from 6% in 2016 to 22% in 2020.
  • They find it tends to be CEO’s of firms more focussed on consumers and ESG.
  • It also tends to be CEOs who have strong reputation incentives (looking for a new job, have own twitter account, founders).

Infrastructure Building

  • Interesting article arguing that state capacity is the real constraint for delivering infrastructure projects, not interest rates.
  • The new tunnels for New York’s East Side Access project cost about $4 billion per kilometer, while Paris built a similar project (infill development, went under the Seine, had problems with catacombs) for $230 million per kilometer. Copenhagen, Barcelona, Naples, and Milan were all cheaper still, while South Korea was generally the cheapest, with a tunneling cost around $100 million per kilometer, or perhaps less. That’s quite a difference in state capacity.
  • It’s not just tunnelling – NYC spent $39m per station to add elevators, Boston $25m while in Berlin it cost just $2.6m.
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