Institutions Took Over

  • “In 1970, individuals held roughly 75 percent of public equities and the institutional investment management industry was nascent”
  • This has moved steadily downwards as institutions took over.
  • We estimate that the number of chartered financial analyst (CFA) charterholders per public company increased from roughly 1 in 1976 to 27 in 2019.
  • Source.

Nintendo

  • A really insightful and bearish essay on Nintendo.
  • However, the “Nintendo is Disney” thesis is deeply flawed. It feels more like a desire to apply a pattern than to find a real analogue. Elements of Nintendo certainly represent Disney, but they represent Disney insofar as both companies are best in class creators of four-quadrant, multi-generational content. Otherwise the businesses are fundamentally different, their management styles fundamentally different, and their approaches to content itself are fundamentally different, too.

Long Term Valuation Cycles

  • Interesting chart from Deutsche’s latest Long Term Asset Return Study.
  • It plots the combined equity and bond valuations of 15 developed market countries.
  • 1980 marked the cheapest point on that series, and the era that followed marked the best combined asset price growth of any era in history.

Tik Tok

  • TikTok is a phenomenon.
  • Their rise had a lot to do with a huge advertising campaign in the US
  • This stat is staggering – for a period in 2018 nearly 22% of all ads seen by U.S. Apple device users on Facebook ad network came from TikTok and its Chinese counterpart Douyin”
  • As the article points out this actually provides more evidence of Facebooks dominance.

Healthcare in China

  • “To say that healthcare in China is a growth story is an understatement: despite the country’s per capita spending growing at 16% p.a. over the past 18 years, it is still only 1/7th that of the UK and1/17th that of the US.
  • Consider the country’s changing demographics: in 1970, the median age was 19 years; today that figure is 38, and by 2040 it is projected to be 47.
  • As people age, they tend to experience more ailments, which require more (and costlier) treatments: according to Bernstein, Americans aged 25 or younger use five prescriptions per year, while those aged 65 or older use a whopping 46 scripts!
  • Source.

Pension Funds

  • Interesting chart showing the asset allocation of pension fund assets and the split between defined contribution and defined benefit in different countries.
  • The UK really stands out.
  • For the top 7 countries (P7) the allocation to equities has been reduced dramatically in favour of “other assets” since 1999.
  • Defined contribution has also crossed 50% for the first time last year.
  • Source.

The Box

  • A great podcast on how container shipping started and revolutionised the world by a historian who wrote the book on the subject.
  • Container didn’t just happen. Its adoption required huge sums of money, both from private investors and from ports that aspired to be on the leading edge of a new technology. It required years of high-stakes bargaining with two of the titans of organized labor, Harry Bridges and Teddy Gleason, as well as delicate negotiations on standards that made it possible for almost any container to travel on any truck or train or ship. Ultimately, it took McLean’s success in supplying U.S. forces in Vietnam to persuade the world of the container’s potential.

Forecasting

  • A nice post reminding us, with supporting studies, that most forecasting isn’t very good whether it is recessions, GDP, interest rates, exchange rates etc.
  • And yet we persist – “To understand the extent of our forecasting fascination, I analysed the websites of three management consultancies looking for predictions with time frames ranging from 2025 to 2050. Whilst one prediction may be published multiple times, the size of the numbers still shocked me. Deloitte’s site makes 6904 predictions. McKinsey & Company make 4296. And Boston Consulting Group, 3679. In total, these three companies’ websites include just shy of 15,000 predictions stretching out over the next 30 years.
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