68 Bits of Unsolicited Advice

  • Really fantastic list of 68 bits of advice.
  • Some choice quotes.
  • “Rule of 3 in conversation. To get to the real reason, ask a person to go deeper than what they just said. Then again, and once more. The third time’s answer is close to the truth.”
  • “Separate the processes of creation from improving. You can’t write and edit, or sculpt and polish, or make and analyze at the same time. If you do, the editor stops the creator. While you invent, don’t select. While you sketch, don’t inspect. While you write the first draft, don’t reflect. At the start, the creator mind must be unleashed from judgement.”
  • h/t The Browser.

Retail Trading

  • A record number of people have started investing/trading financial markets.
  • TD Ameritrade saw a record 608,000 new funded accounts in Q1, E-trade saw 363,000 and Charles Schwab 609,000.
  • There is some speculation this is due to a lack of other outlets to gamble, and these traders are gravitating to more volatile stocks.
  • It isn’t just the US – Japan saw 250,000 new investors join the market (source).
  • Technology and cost are often seen as a key impediment to speculation as described really nicely here.
  • This is captured in the pictured chart which shows what happened to the number of trades when commissions were cut to zero.
  • This is a good tool to track this influx of new investors.

The Transcript

  • The Transcript – is a very good service.
  • They comb company transcripts for interesting quotes.
  • A few from the latest one.
  • I’ve been so impressed with the Disney+ execution. Over 20 years of watching different businesses, incumbents, like Blockbuster and Walmart and all these companies, I’ve never seen such a good execution of the incumbent learning the new way and mastering it. And then to have them achieve over 50 million in six months, it’s stunning. So to see both the execution and the numbers line up, my hats off to them.” Netflix CEO Reed Hastings
  • “Thus far through April, our in-patient admissions are running about 30% below the prior year. Our emergency room visits are running about 50% below prior year as our in-patient surgeries. Our hospital based outpatient surgeries are running about 70% below our prior year as most elective procedures have been deferred. We have started to see these volume declines stabilize over the past week.” HCA CFO Bill Rutherford
  • There hasn’t been enough debate about ability to make billions of doses. And for the record, we have 10,000 people producing over a billion doses right now of our own vaccine portfolio. This is not easy to do.  Sanofi CEO Paul Hudson

Biotech Venture Capital Investing

  • Despite the pandemic venture capital (VC) investing in biotech has been very strong.
  • In fact Q1 2020 saw the single highest quarter ever (since records).
  • It was also the highest average funding size per round at $32m.
  • Biotech VC activity tends to be a-cyclical when compared to other technology VC.
  • Under the surface the number of new biotech “first financings” continues to go down after peaking in Q1 2019. A worrying trend.

Apple and Intel

  • It has long been rumoured that Apple is going to boot Intel out of the next generation of Mac computers.
  • These rumours are now suggesting this will be next year.
  • In 2006 Apple sold 5.5m Macs against 226m PCs.
  • In 2019 Apple sold 275m iOS devices of which 20m are Macs against a 250m PC market.
  • Apple, and ARM, on which its CPU designs are based, has scale now.

Google Shopping

  • This is a really interesting post.
  • It is from Stratechary – a must read for anyone interested in tech.
  • Google is now making Google Shopping free.
  • This is a move aimed squarely at Amazon.
  • A survey in 2019 of nearly 5000 people showed that 49% of product searches start on Amazon. For Prime members who are frequent users this figure is closer to 80%.
  • Google is notching up the competition.
  • Shopify, which Ben points out is a key member of this anti-amazon alliance, is also launching an app of their own to showcase the nearly 1m merchants using the platform.

Online dating during lockdown

  • Interesting chart from Match Group, the online dating powerhouse.
  • It shows change in daily average messages sent across their dating platforms (left hand side) and Tinder swipes (right hand side).
  • You can see after an initial dip there was a spike during the lockdown, especially among those under 30 and female.

Valuation Chart

  • Interesting chart from SG via Einhorn’s Q1 Letter.
  • It shows the median forward P/E ratio of MSCI World Stocks split into two groups.
  • The first (dotted line) are stocks with the highest positive correlation to bonds. These trade on 24x.
  • The second (green line) are stocks with the highest negative correlation to bonds. These trade at 10x.

Hoisington Q1 2020 Letter

  • Another interesting instalment from Hoisington.
  • Whereas Einhorn thinks that inflation is coming, Hoisington think this couldn’t be further from the truth (and hence think the yield curve will be anchored at zero).
  • Recent articles have suggested that the Federal Reserve and the Department of the Treasury are engaged in Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) or some form of “helicopter money”, the famous Milton Friedman phrase also referred to by Ben Bernanke. The inference is that once the virus is contained, these new efforts will yield different and more powerful economic and inflation results than did the Quantitative Easing periods following the 2008-09 Global Financial Crisis (GFC). Further, the suggestion is that the fiscal policy actions taken this year totaling $2.7 trillion will be far more effective than the $2 trillion stimulus package of 2009. Are these assertions that MMT is in place and monetary and fiscal actions will spur economic and inflation rates higher true? The short answer is no.
  • What follows is a rather technical economic theoretic description of what is going on.
  • It is worth getting one’s head around this. Especially understanding how quantitative easing leads to increased excess deposits by banks at the Fed and not borrowing (a decision that is independent) and hence economic impact.
  • Overall they are predicting deflation – grim reading indeed.

Valuation Distribution

  • An interesting chart from SG via Einhorn’s Q1 letter.
  • It shows the distribution of valuations (using a book to price ratio).
  • It compares today (solid green line), distressed periods (dark green and dotted) and average (since 1990).
  • The conclusion is that today’s valuations are more extreme – especially the cheapest and most expensive stocks.

Farnam Ackman Interview

  • Really interesting podcast interviewing Bill Ackman.
  • It is by Farnam Street’s Knowledge Project.
  • “One of the most influential things he [Buffet] said to me was if you want to be successful, all you need to do is look around the room and think about the classmate or classmates you most admire and what qualities they have and just decide to adopt those qualities. If you do that, your chances of being successful go up enormously.”
  • I actually think that people will be that much more desperate for human connection after this experience than they were before.
  • He is probably right on the last point – long human connection?

Greenlight Q1 2020 Letter

  • Latest investment letter from Einhorn’s Fund Greenlight Capital.
  • The fund is -21.5% in Q1 and down a futher -1.1% in April (despite the market rebound).
  • Interesting discussion of how, despite taking net from 74% to 15%, they still struggled with performance against a falling market.
  • Eninhorn’s value style is struggling in recent years and these markets. Despite this Greenlight is starting to market the fund again.
  • Letter includes interesting debate on inflation post-crisis, what to buy in that environment, his current holdings and shorts (incl TSLA), new positions. Always worth a read.

P/E vs. real rates and inflation

  • Two great charts from KKR Macro Insight.
  • They plot the markets trailing P/E ratio against CPI inflation (right hand side) and the 10-year real treasury yield (left hand side).
  • The data is from 1948 to today and sourced from BofAML
  • As real-rates go negative or inflation falls multiples tend to be lower.
  • KKR analysis suggests there isn’t some funny data skewing results here.
  • What about today? at the current real 10-year yield of -1.5% and inflation rate of 2.3% (likely to fall) the 17.5x P/E ratio for the market (since increased) stands out as too high.
  • These types of equity strategy charts are good to hang on to.

Innovation Lockdown

  • One of consequences of the lockdown, as Ben Evans writes, is that it is a forced experiment.
  • Many things are forced to change and it creates lots of opportunities especially in the way people work together.
  • tens of thousands of software engineers are cooped up at home getting frustrated with their current tools and wondering if they can spot some pain point, or mechanic, or small difference to the flow, and solve some opportunity that no-one ever quite realised was there.
  • Success can happen even if things look entrenched. The anecdote about Dropbox is telling – everyone told Drew Houston ‘there are dozens of these already’ and he kept replying ‘yes, but which ones do you use?’
  • There are already some interesting new ideas in the chat app market.
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