Credit Lines

  • Companies are quietly drawing credit lines and revolvers down.
  • This has caused banks to push borrowers away from this activity – it is a lot less profitable than a new loan.
  • There is obviously liquidity concern – companies want as much liquidity as possible but banks can’t satisfy it all.
  • Interesting pull and push.

Covid Impacts

  • Interesting data from Foursquare regarding foot traffic (up to 27th March) in the US.
  • As expected Airports -66%, Hotels -61%, Bars -60%, Gyms -64%, Malls -61%, Clothing Stores -72%, Movie Theatres -75%, Restaurants -73%.
  • There are some interesting observations though.
  • Despite restaurant traffic being down 73%, fast food is only -17% – likely due to take away.
  • Interestingly after the initial stocking spike traffic to supply stores, grocery stores (pictured) and liquor stores is now well down from the peak (but still up overall).
  • Drug stores on the other hand are seeing a +28% and hardware stores continue to see strong traffic (+27%).
  • Gas station traffic initially ticked up but are now seeing -7-8% decline.
  • Outdoors is booming with visits to trails +34% and parks +10%.

Investment quotes

  • Great list of famous investment quotes.
  • Investing should be more like watching paint dry or watching grass grow. If you want excitement, take $800 and go to Las Vegas.Paul Samuelson.
  • If you don’t know who you are, this is an expensive place to find out.Adam Smith.
  • Fear incites human action far more urgently than does the impressive weight of historical evidence.Jeremy Siegel.

The Feynman Technique for Learning

  • With a lot of spare time many are turning to learning new things.
  • This brings to mind the Feynman Technique for learning.
  • Four steps:
  • Choose a concept you want to learn about.
  • Pretend you are teaching it to a student in grade 6.
  • Identify gaps in your explanation;  Go back to the source material, to better understand it.
  • Review and simplify (optional).

Insulin Biosimilar Competition

  • Under the radar the FDA has introduced a new regulatory pathway for insulin biosimilars (generic copies of biologic drugs).
  • Today is a milestone for the future of insulin and other important treatments – potentially a new era of proposed biosimilar and interchangeable insulin products.”
  • This will increase competition.
  • Likely a big issue for the insulin oligopoly Sanofi, Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly.

Softbank

  • Blaming ratings agencies doesn’t exactly fill anyone with confidence.
  • Softbank put out this statement asking for Moody’s to withdraw rating due to “excessively pessimistic assumptions regarding the market environment and misunderstanding and speculation that SBG will quickly liquidate assets without any thorough consideration and without making improvements to its financial condition

Interview with Ventilator Manufacturer

  • Really interesting Interview with the CEO of Drägerwerk, the world leader in the production of ventilators.
  • On car plants being repurposed to make ventilator components – “There is little point in adapting unused production capacity to manufacture respiratory aids. I spoke with Daimler over the weekend. They would also like to help. But it’s unfortunately not so simple. We can’t build cars either.
  • Repurposing devices – “There is a lot of potential there... I believe it’s possible to use devices from ambulance service or anaesthesiology departments. Such devices aren’t meant for long-term respiration, but they can serve that purpose.
  • The real problem is lack of experts – “It’s not about the device, but about the person who is attached to it. You have to be able to evaluate the person’s state and know how to precisely adjust the device to first save the person’s life and then ensure that they quickly grow healthy again. This requires years of experience.

Pershing Square Letter

  • Latest letter from Ackman’s fund.
  • Good work on those hedges.
  • “On March 3, 2020, we disclosed that we had acquired large notional hedges …
  • “On March 23rd, we completed the exit of our hedges generating proceeds of $2.6 billion for the Pershing Square funds ($2.1 billion for PSH), compared with premiums paid and commissions totaling $27 million, which offset the mark-to-market losses in our equity portfolio. Our hedges were in the form of purchases of credit protection on various global investment grade and high yield credit indices. Because we were able to purchase these instruments at near-all-time tight levels of credit spreads, the risk of loss from this investment was minimal at the time of purchase.”
  • “We have redeployed substantially all of the net proceeds from our hedges by adding to our investments in Agilent, Berkshire Hathaway, Hilton, Lowe’s, and Restaurant Brands. We have also purchased several new investments including reestablishing our investment in Starbucks which we sold in January. The proceeds of the hedges have enabled us to become a substantially larger shareholder of a number of our portfolio companies, and to add some new investments, all at deeply discounted prices. Even after these additional investments, we maintain a cash position of about 17% of the portfolio.

Covid Impact

  • Interesting impacts of Covid shutdown cited by companies.
  • Best Buy – “We are seeing a surge in demand across the country for products that people need to work or learn from home, as well as those products that allow people to refrigerate or freeze food“.
  • Music streaming might not actually be going up (here and here).
  • Grub CEO interview – “But demand from consumers is really a mixed bag. In some markets it’s staying stable, some are doing much better, and others are slowing. It’s not obvious how it will impact business in the long-term as the supply of restaurants are transitioning now and up to 30% of them could close because it’s too expensive to run.
  • …when we looked at the Chinese recovery, what we have seen is 90% to 95% of large manufacturers in China are now back to work in some capacity. Closer to 65% to 70% of small businesses in Mainland China are coming back to work from a manufacturing perspective. So we believe output is in around 65% to 75% and we are seeing that rebound.Fedex Call.
  • There is currently evidence of increased customer activity in the Group’s Casino and Poker products that might, in part, compensate for the sports betting disruption for a period of time.” 888 Trading Update.
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